Korean Academic Society of Business Administration
[ Article ]
korean management review - Vol. 54, No. 2, pp.281-305
ISSN: 1226-1874 (Print)
Print publication date 30 Apr 2025
Received 10 Sep 2024 Revised 05 Dec 2024 Accepted 31 Dec 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17287/kmr.2025.54.2.281

지각된 고성과 작업시스템이 일-가정 충실화에 미치는 영향: 기본심리욕구 충족의 매개역할과 성과압력의 조절효과

선동익 ; 손승연
(주저자) 국방대학교
(교신저자) 국방대학교
The Impact of Perceived High-Performance Work Systems on Work-Family Enrichment: Mediating Role of Basic Psychological Needs Fulfillment and Moderating Effect of Performance Pressure
Dongik Sun ; Seung Yeon Son
(First Author) Korea National Defense University xellos34@naver.com
(Corresponding Author) Korea National Defense University faithnet153@naver.com


Copyright 2025 THE KOREAN ACADEMIC SOCIETY OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

초록

기존 연구들에서 고성과 작업시스템의 효과는 주로 조직수준에서 성과변수를 중심으로 조명되었으나, 이는 직원들에게 실제 경험된 인사시스템과 다를 수 있으며, 또한 그것이 그들의 가정영역에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지는 간과되어왔다. 이에 본 연구는 구성원에게 지각된 고성과 작업시스템이 일-가정 충실화에 미치는 영향력 과정에서 기본심리욕구 충족의 매개 및 성과압력의 조절효과를 탐색함으로써 기존 논의를 확장한다. 육군 간부 418명의 자료에 대한 경로분석 결과, 지각된 고성과 작업시스템은 기본심리욕구 충족과 유의한 정적 관계가 있었으며, 기본심리욕구 충족은 지각된 고성과 작업시스템과 일-가정 충실화의 관계를 매개했다. 또한, 성과압력은 지각된 고성과 작업시스템과 기본심리욕구 충족의 관계를 부적으로 조절했으며, 기본심리욕구 충족을 경유하여 일-가정 충실화에 미치는 유의한 부적 간접효과가 확인되었다. 이를 통해, 본 연구는 일과 가정의 호혜적 관계를 창출하기 위한 인사시스템이 무엇이며, 나아가 그것의 긍정적 효과를 극대화하기 위한 관리적 시사점을 제공한다.

Abstract

Previous studies have predominantly explored the effects of high-performance work systems (HPWS) on organizational-level performance. However, these studies often fail to reflect how HR systems are actually experienced by employees or their impact on employees’ family domains. This study extends existing research by examining the mediating role of basic psychological needs fulfillment and the moderating effect of performance pressure in the relationship between perceived HPWS and work-family enrichment. Path analysis, based on data from 418 Army officers, revealed a significant positive relationship between perceived HPWS and basic psychological needs fulfillment, with the latter mediating the relationship between HPWS and work-family enrichment. Moreover, performance pressure negatively moderated the relationship between perceived HPWS and basic psychological needs fulfillment, yielding a significant negative indirect effect on work-family enrichment through basic psychological needs fulfillment. These findings offer insights for developing HR systems that foster beneficial relationships between work and family, and provide managerial implications for maximizing these positive effects.

Keywords:

perceived high performance work systems, basic psychological needs, performance pressure, work-family enrichment

키워드:

지각된 고성과 작업시스템, 기본심리욕구, 성과압력, 일-가정 충실화

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∙저자 선동익은 육군사관학교 69기로 임관하여, 국방대학교 국방관리대학원에서 국방관리학 석사를 취득하고, 현재는 동(同) 대학원 인사조직학과에서 박사과정 중이다. 주요 연구관심 분야는 국방정책, 인적자원관리, 조직구조/행동이며, 조직과 인사관리연구, 인적자원개발연구, 국방정책연구, 국방연구 등의 저널에 논문을 게재하였다.

∙저자 손승연은 현재 국방대학교 국방관리대학원 교수로 재직 중이다. 해군사관학교를 졸업하였으며, 국방대학교에서 국방관리학 석사를, 서울대학교에서 경영학 박사를 취득하였다. 주요 연구 관심분야는 리더십, 모티베이션, 역할 외 행동, 신뢰, 전략적 인적자원관리 등이다. 경영학연구, 인사조직연구, 조직과 인사관리연구, Journal of Vocational Behavior, Journal of Business Ethics, Journal of Business and Psychology 등 국내외 다양한 학술지에 논문을 게재하였다.