상장기업 무형자산 시장가치 측정 및 영향요인 분석: 지분이 인수된 기업을 중심으로
Copyright 2011 THE KOREAN ACADEMIC SOCIETY OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
In this study, the market value of intangible assets of companies that acquired shares from 2011 to 2019 was measured through three models(OIVts, OIVtc, OIVsc) using transaction price, market capitalization, and book value. Also, the OIVsc of all listed companies was calculated for comparison purposes. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the degree of recognition of intangible assets was discriminated according to the purpose and target of the equity acquisition, and the kinds of investment. This phenomenon suggests that if more faithful to the recognition and evaluation of intangible assets, it would have made it possible to provide more relevant and meaningful information for corporate valuation. And, the size of the OIVsc by year ranged from 0.8093 to 9.1730, and it has increased with the recent year. This is analyzed that management activities are appropriately transformed in knowledge economy environment. These research results can be provided as data to improve awareness of intangible assets, financial and accounting reporting system. And the three model and concept of measuring the market value of intangible assets used in this study is expected to be used as a useful tool for research in the field of intangible assets.
Keywords:
intangible assets, intangibles market values, human capital, technology, brand, credit, acquiring shares, transaction amounts, financial determinantAcknowledgments
This work was supported by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF-2019S1A5B5A07089043).
References
- Aghion, Philippe and Peter Howitt(1998), Endogenous Growth Theory, MIT Press.
- Amir, Eli and Baruch Lev(1996), Value-relevance of Non-Financial Information: The Wireless Communication Industry, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 22(1), 3-30. [https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(96)00430-2]
- AON Ponemon Institute(2019), Intangible Assets: A Hidden but Crucial Driver of Company Value. Analysis Report. https://www.aon.com/thought-leadership
- Brooking, Annie(1996), Intellectual Capital : Core Asset for the Third Millennium Enterprise, International Thomson Business Press, London.
- Brand Finance(2019), Brand Valuation, https//www.brandfinance.com/offices, .
- Bublitz, B. and M. Ettredge(1989), The Information in Discretionary Outlays : Advertising, Research, and Development, The Accounting Review 64(Jan.),108-124.
- Cho, Seong Pyo, Sun Young Park, and Sung Yong Kim(2014), Effects of Expenditures for Tangible and Intangible Assets on the Firm’s Performance: Longitudinal Analysis, Korean Management Review, 43(6), 2039-2066.
- Choi, Jung-Ho(1994), The Effect of Advertising and Research and Development Expenditures on the Firm Value: An Empirical Analysis by Tobin's Q, Korean Accounting Review, 19(Dec.), 103-127.
- Choi Su Mi and Jin Suk Kim(2006), A Study on the Impact of the Intangible Assets on the Firm Value, Accounting Review, 7(2), 51-82.
- Chung, Hay Y., Sung-il Seon, and Hyon-Joong Kim (2003), Different Value Relevance of R&D Accounting Information Among Industries, Korean Management Review, 32(1), 257-282.
- Chung, Hay Young and Sung In Cho(2004), Value-Relevance of Accounting Information on Intangibles, Korean Accounting Review, 29(3), 1-31.
- Collins, D., E. Maydew and I. Weiss(1997), Changes in the Value Relevance of Earning Book Values over the Past Forty Years, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24, 39-67. [https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(97)00015-3]
- Core, J., W. Guay and A. Buskirk(2003), Market Valuation in the New Economy: An Investigation of What has Changed, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 34(1), 43-67. [https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(02)00087-3]
- Eberhart, A. C., W. F, Maxwell, and A. R. Siddiqud (2004), An Examination of Long-Term Abnormal Stock Return Sand Operating Performance Following R&D Increases, Journal of Finance, 59(1), 623-649. [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2004.00644.x]
- Ely, K. and G. Waymire(1999), Intangible Assets and Stock Prices in the pre-SEC era, Journal of Accounting Research 37, 17-44. [https://doi.org/10.2307/2491343]
- Francis, J. and K. Schipper(1999), Have Financial Statements Lost Their Relevance? Journal of Accounting and Economics, 37(2), 319-352. [https://doi.org/10.2307/2491412]
- Galbraith, John Kenneth(1967), The New Industrial State, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
- Grullon, G, G. Kanatas and J. P. Weston(2004), Advertising, Breadth of Ownership and Liquidity, The Review of Financial Studies, 17(2), 439-461. [https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhg039]
- Hall, B. H.(1993), The Stock Market Valuation of R&D Investment During the 1980's, American Economic Review, 259-264.
- Han, Bong-Heui(1998), Has the Usefulness of Accounting Earning Information Improved in Korea Stock Market? Korean Accounting Review, 23(1), 1-24.
- Hirschey, M and J. Weygandt(1985), Amortization Policy for Advertising and Research and Development Expenditures, Journal of Accounting Research, 23(1), 326-335. [https://doi.org/10.2307/2490921]
- Jeffrry, L. and M. Morel(2005), The Valuation Relevance of R&D Expenditures: Time Series Evidence, International Review of Financial Analysis, 14(2), 294-325. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2004.10.007]
- Jeon, Sung Il(2002), Value-Relevance of Intangible Assets in KOSDAK Market, Asia Pacific Journal of Small Business, 24(3), 247-269.
- Kang, Won Cheol(2016), The Survey of Value Relevance between Intangible Asset, Corporate Real Estate Information and Stock Price of Medium and Small Firm, Asia Pacific Journal of Small Business, 38(2), 45-65.
- Kim, Sang-Jo, Hee-Kyoung Lee, Dong-Young Kim, and Dae-Jin Yeom(2009), A Study on the Relevance to Firm Value of Intangible Assets in KOSDAQ Market, Journal of Business Education, 15, 65~85.
- Kim, Seon Gu and Ryong-Moh Yeon(2007), Effectiveness of R&D Investment on Enterprise Outcome, Review of Accounting and Policy Studies, 12(3), 1-31.
- Kim, YeonYong, HyunHee Ki, and Won-Kyung Chang (2006), A Study on the Impact of the Intangible Assets on the Firm Value, DAEHAN Journal of Business, 19(1), 199-216.
- Klock, M. and P. Megna(2000), Measuring and Valuing Intangible Capital in the Wireless Communication Industry, The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 40(4), 519-532. [https://doi.org/10.1016/S1062-9769(00)00055-7]
- Lee, Dong Kyu and Young In Kim(2003), An Empirical Study on the Firm Value-Relevance of Intangible Assets, Accounting Review, 4, 81-117.
- Lee, Jeong Gil(2010), The Effects of Firm Characteristics on the Relationship between R&D Expenditure and Corporate Value, The Korean Journal of Financial Engineering, 9(2), 77-101. [https://doi.org/10.35527/kfedoi.2010.9.2.004]
- Lev, Baruch and Paul Zarowin(1999), Thw Boundaries of Financial Reporting and How to Extent Them, Working paper, New York University. [https://doi.org/10.2307/2491413]
- Lev, Baruch(2001), Intangibles: Management, Measurement, and Reporting, The Brookings Institution Press, Washington, DC, USA.
- Na, Young(2010), The Value-Relevance of Intangible Assets Incorporating Accounting Information by Economic Consequences, Accounting Information Review, 28(4), 271-297.
- Nakamura, Leonard(2000), Economics and the New Economy: The Invisible Hand Meets Creative Destruction, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Business Review, (July-August), 15-30.
- Oh, Hee Jang(2016), Intangible Market Values, Financial Characteristics and Determinants, Review of Financial Information Studies, 5(1), 53-78.
- Oh, Hee Jang(2017), Financial Incentive and Value Effect of the Brand Change Strategy: Focused on Intangible Market Value Indicator, Journal of Economic Studies, 35(4), 155-182. [https://doi.org/10.30776/JES.35.4.7]
- Rao, V. R., M. K. Agarwal, and D. Dahlhoff(2004), How Is Manifest Branding Strategy Related to the Intangible Value of a Corporation?, Journal of Marketing, 68(4), 126-141. [https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.68.4.126.42735]
- Yoon, Jeong Hee, In Hee Seo, and Jeong Il Choi (2016), A Study of the Effect of Intangible Asset on Firm Value : Focused on KOSDAQ-Listed Medium-Sized Companies, Journal of Information Technology Service, 15(3), 1-14. [https://doi.org/10.9716/KITS.2016.15.3.001]
∙ The author Hee Jang Oh is major research areas are intangible assets and valuation, and he is also interested in information systems and economic analysis. He graduated from the Department of Business Administration at Yeungnam University and obtained a Ph.D in business administration(major in accounting) at the same graduate school. As a member of Andong Information College, Yeungnam University, and Korea Management Policy Institute' has published ‘An Empirical Study on the Information Contents of Commercial Paper Rating Changes on Common Stock Prices’, ‘Has the Quality of Credit Rating Improve after the IMF Bailout?’, ‘The Effect of Corporate Name Changes on the Stock Price(with Yong Ha Hyon)’, ‘Sustainable Branding Strategy and Financial Performances’, et cetera in the 「Korean Management Review」.